Media Standards Trust,
14/08/2007
Last week’s updated guidelines restricting public communication by the armed forces elicited a furious reaction online. The MoD responded by saying the news stories were ‘false’ and it was only bringing its rules in line with other organisations. Are these guidelines reasonable and realistic? What will we lose if we can no longer access unofficial blogs, photos and videos from the armed forces?
Context
Following criticism of the government’s handling of the Iranian hostage crisis in March, and the findings of Tony Hall’s report, the MoD last week updated its guidelines on communication by the armed forces. Soldiers, sailors and airmen are no longer allowed to publish blogs, photos, videos, comments on websites, or participate in multi-player online games without prior permission from the Ministry.
Audrey Gillan (Guardian), James Macintyre (Independent), and Laura Clout (Telegraph) reported critically on the ‘gagging order’, and all of them referred to condemnation of it on the armed forces unofficial site www.arrse.co.uk.
The MoD responded by saying it was ‘false to say that the updated regulations prevent people from blogging, it simply says that people must seek permission first if the blog is about defence matters, something that is obviously necessary for operational security’. Simon MacDowall, the MoD’s director general of media communications, pointed to official UK military blogs such as SAC Paul Goodfellow's Afghan diary on Youtube, the CO of HMS Somerset on Blogspot, and the RN pilot on Bebo, and said the Ministry had simply come into line ‘with the standard procedures of every major organisation’.
But many people questioned the MoD’s approach. In a lively Newsnight online debate, Patrick Lyster-Todd wrote that ‘Chat and blog-sites provide a vital escape valve for many such personnel and an irreplaceable link to sanity and normality’. Karl Schneider argued that ‘it allows them to raise their concerns in a way that can't simply be brushed under the carpet by the top brass’. This was point reiterated by others who feel armed forces blogs and pictures fill a serious void in mainstream news coverate. The ‘Basra Palace situation has been grossly underreported’, wrote Julian Nettlefold.
Questions
Are armed forces blogs important avenues of information?
From which the British public can learn about problems with equipment, morale, accommodation and read military stories which would otherwise go unreported? Would we, for example, know about the situation in Basra without www.arrse.co.uk?
Do they fill a serious gap in mainstream reporting?
"It's as if Afghanistan is a massive secret”, Pte Ian McIlroy told The Mirror, “Nobody talks about it". In Basra, soldiers ‘know that if they die, their death will go barely noticed by the media at home beyond perhaps a paragraph or two in a newspaper or a few sentences at the back end of the Six O’Clock News’, Anthony Loyd wrote in The Times last week. Are the media produced by the armed forces our only real means of finding out what’s happening?
Or do they ‘endanger people’s lives’ as the MoD suggests?
Afghanistan is proving to be the deadliest war since World War II, according to the Daily Mail. If so, could the publication of military information put troops lives in danger? Do unofficial blogs etc. undermine discipline and morale?
Are official blogs satisfactory?
The MoD suggested that RAF vlogs posted on YouTube, and blogs written by Commander Rob Wilson on HMS Somerset are equally good sources of information. Are they?
Is it a realistic order?
Iain Dale, the prolific Conservative blogger, doesn’t think so. Dale believes the order is bound to fail because, “The genie is out of the bottle. If someone has something to say via the internet the chances are that they will always find a way. And it will now make a bigger headline than it did before”
Do the updated guidelines contravene the forces' Human Rights Act?
... as suggested by Geoffrey Robertson, QC, in the Guardian.
Tell us what you think, and suggest links to official or unofficial sources.